Winchester 1873 .22 Short

Updated September 9, 2026

Winchester Model 1873 Lever-Action Rifle — .22 Short Caliber — Antique Collector's Rifle Overview Offered here is a genuine Winchester Model 1873 lever-action rifle chambered in .22 Short, one of the most iconic firearms in American history — famously dubbed "The Gun That Won the West." This example is the scarcer .22 caliber rimfire variant, identifiable by the "B" suffix on its serial number, a designation Winchester used specifically for its .22 rimfire-chambered Model 1873s. Markings & Identification Barrel address roll-stamp reads: "WINCHESTER'S REPEATING ARMS. NEW HAVEN. CONN. U.S.A." with the King's Improvement patent dates "March 29, 1866" and "October 16, 1860" clearly legible. Receiver tang stamped "MODEL. 1873." in period Winchester script, flanked by decorative floral motifs. Barrel stamped "22 SHORT" near the receiver. Brass forend cartouche engraved "22 CAL. SHORT." Description This Model 1873 features the classic Winchester lever-action toggle-link system, exposed hammer, and iron blade front sight paired with a sporting-style rear sight. The rifle retains its original octagon-to-round barrel configuration, straight-grip walnut stock, and forend with steel barrel band, all consistent with factory .22 rimfire production. The metal surfaces show an attractive plum-brown and gray patina typical of a well-preserved 19th/early 20th-century firearm, with visible traces of original blue and case coloring remaining in protected areas of the receiver and lever. The walnut stock displays honest age, handling marks, and a rich tobacco-brown finish consistent with a firearm that saw genuine period use. Historical Significance The Winchester Model 1873 is regarded as one of the most historically important rifles of the American frontier era. While the vast majority of Model 1873s were produced in centerfire calibers such as .44-40, .38-40, and .32-20, Winchester also manufactured a limited run in .22 Short rimfire, intended as an economical option for small-game hunting, target practice, and youth/training use. These .22 caliber variants are notably scarcer than their centerfire counterparts and are highly sought after by advanced Winchester collectors seeking to complete a caliber run or variant set. Condition Summary Wood-to-metal fit shows typical honest wear. All original markings crisp and legible.

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